首页> 外文OA文献 >THE EFFECTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE TEACHING PROGRAM ON DRIBBLING AND PASSING DECISION-MAKING AND EXECUTION SKILLS OF YOUNG FOOTBALLERS
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THE EFFECTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE TEACHING PROGRAM ON DRIBBLING AND PASSING DECISION-MAKING AND EXECUTION SKILLS OF YOUNG FOOTBALLERS

机译:综合教学计划对青年足球运动员盘球,传球,决策和执行技巧的影响

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摘要

The importance of decision-making on what to do and skill execution within sport expertise has been emphasized in many research studies. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of a 22-sessioncomprehensive teaching program on tactical behavior in agreement with different actions (passing and dribbling) in young footballers. This program was based on the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU)model (Bunker & Thorpe, 1982). A quasi-experimental design intervention was developed with nine footballers (U-12) over a 15-week period, which was divided into two phases: pre-intervention (comprised of six sessions and measured during three matches) and intervention (comprised of 22 sessions and measured during 12 matches). Two measures were carried out during the latter phase: an intermediate measure during the First 11 sessions, and a final measure, during the remaining 11 sessions. A total of 2 432 actions were observed (1 793 passes and 639 dribbling actions). Results showed a significant improvement in decision-making and skill execution capabilities after the 22 sessions but not after the first 11 sessions. In addition, differences were found between the two game actions, given that a significant improvement was encountered in bothvariables of the pass action, but only in the execution variable of the dribbling action. These findings highlight the need to know which type of action is going to be trained (more tactical or technical) in order to adapt the training session methodology. It also seems that, for the teaching program to be effective, it should be applied over a longer timeline of at least 22 sessions.
机译:在许多研究中都强调了在体育专业知识范围内做事和执行技能的决策重要性。因此,本研究的目的是评估22课时全面教​​学计划对年轻足球运动员不同动作(通过和盘带)的战术行为的影响。该程序基于“理解教学游戏(TGfU)”模型(Bunker&Thorpe,1982)。在15周的时间内,对9名足球运动员(U-12)进行了准实验设计干预,该干预分为两个阶段:干预前(包括6个疗程,在三场比赛中进行测量)和干预(包括22个)会话,并在12场比赛中进行了衡量)。在后期阶段执行了两项措施:在前11届会议期间采取了一项中间措施,在其余11届会议期间采取了一项最终措施。总共观察到2 432次动作(1 793次传球和639次运球)。结果显示,在22堂课之后,决策和技能执行能力有了显着改善,但在前11堂课之后没有改善。另外,由于在传球动作的两个变量中都遇到了显着的改善,但在运球动作的执行变量中却有了显着的改进,因此发现了两个游戏动作之间的差异。这些发现强调了需要知道要训练哪种类型的动作(在战术上或技术上)以适应训练方法论。同样,为了使教学计划有效,应该在至少22节的较长时间范围内应用该计划。

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